Back in September I had the privilege of attending a wedding in Jerusalem. I jumped at the opportunity, because what's more cultural than a Jewish Wedding in Jerusalem? I arrived promptly at 6, expecting the ceremony to start at 630, as was advertised on the invitation. That was lesson one...this is the middle east and apparently these events just kind of have a life of their own. They'll start when they are good & ready. I found that after a solid 2+ hours of mingling, family pictures, eating tasty catered food (kosher no doubt), meeting more friends & family, the ceremony still hadn't started. This was not like a southern protestant wedding at all.
Eventually, the night unfolded and I was exposed to several Jewish traditions that were, well, quite foreign to me. Here are just a few examples:
1)The signing of the Ketubah (קתובה) before the ceremony. This is a jewish marriage contract. It basically spells out the rights of the bride in the event of a divorce. The Talmud states that purpose of this contract is to make it difficult for a man to divorce his wife. Pictured below are the groom, his father, & the father-of-the-bride.
2)Praying- Following the signing of the Ketubah, there was a lot of praying. This all took place in a room full of men only before the ceremony. This appeared rather impromptu and disorganized, but then again, everybody seemed to know what direction to face & what to say. Kind of like everyone doing their own thing, but all at the same time and in the same place. Then, all of the sudden, dancing/singing/clapping broke out, a band materialized, and everyone paraded up to where the ceremony was to be held. It was crazy--with clapping, jumping and dancing the whole way. This was a weird, fun, energetic, lively, and surprisingly contagious way to start nuptials.
3) Ceremony- Here, things were a bit more like I expected. The bride walked down the isle, blessings were said, ring exchanged (actually, only the bride got one), and the band was much more chill at this point. One interesting thing I saw was that the bride walked around the groom 7 times, showing that this particular couple is more orthodox in their practices. In this ritual the groom symbolizes Jerusalem. Another custom common to Jewish wedding is the crushing of a glass under the groom's heel. This symbolizes the destruction of the Temple in 70 AD. So, even in times of joy and celebration, Jews are always looking back to the past while placing hope in the future.
One stark contrast in general between an Israeli event, even a wedding, and it's US counterpart is the overall 'do-your-own-thing' informality of everyone in attendance. So, while all these parts of the ceremony are taking place, some guests are watching while others are chatting, mingling or walking around. I'm not sure if this is normal for every Jewish wedding ceremony, but I know you wouldn't dream of trying something so informal in the American South.
After all was said & done, the newlyweds disappeared while all the guests went to the banquet hall to hang out & wait for their arrival. Wait & wait & wait...until the marriage is officially consummated . Now this part I found hard to believe; and I'm pretty sure that a male thought of this tradition. I thought it was something only found in Yentl. That being said, if I had known of this particular tradition when I was 22, I definitely would have petitioned for that to be part of our nuptials. Oh well...
Finally, the bride & groom appear and dancing begins: WOW.
I knew that there would be festivities afterwards to celebrate the marriage occasion, but I really had no idea what to expect. Needless to say, I was not disappointed. This was a celebration in every sense of the word. At first I felt like a spectator not only because I'm not Jewish, but I'm also the only male there not wearing a head covering, I barely understand what is going on with my beginner Hebrew, and Lord knows that I can't grow a beard. Before I knew it, my friend Nahum, the father-of-the-groom, dances up to me and pushes me in to this swirling vortex of happy dancing Jew men. I've never danced with so many dudes in my life! Good times:)
More than anything else I felt that the guests dancing were truly happy for the young couple, and it fostered a real sense of community right there in the banquet hall. This not uncommon for any good wedding--its a big party. The segregation between the sexes may seem strange or archaic at first, but I came to see this tradition in a more positive light. It gave the chance for all the men to dance together, and basically be free of the pressures that inevitably go with mixed company. It also was a chance for the bride to have some time dancing & chatting with her friends--something that I know Elizabeth would have enjoyed at our wedding.
Pictured below are some wonderful folks that I met there--family of the bride. We hung out, talked, they explained the order of the events, and they graciously suffered my Hebrew all night. Later on that month, they invited our whole family for shabbat dinner (kids & all). Very generous...
All-in-all, it was an wonderful experience, and I met some really great people along the way. For an explanation as to how I was invited in the first place, that is a story for another blog.
I want to extend a personal, special thanks to Nahum & his dear family for the generous invitation, and מזל טוב! to the young bride & groom.
Shalom y'all, Stew
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**CORRECTION**- As it turns out, the bride & groom don't actually consummate the marriage immediately after the ceremony while hundreds of guests wait while eating wine & cheese (as I had previously deduced). They just get to spend a little time together, eat something since the groom has fasted all day, and get a chance to chill before the big party. Yet another classic example of cultural misunderstandings, or what Elizabeth likes to call, me being a big idiot. How was I supposed to know?!?


